The Wesleyan Quadrilateral
A distinctive feature of Methodist theology is the Wesleyan Quadrilateral, a framework for understanding and applying faith. John Wesley taught that Christian belief is grounded primarily in Scripture but interpreted through Tradition, Reason, and Experience. Together, these four sources provide a holistic approach to faith and practice.
Scripture holds primacy, serving as the authoritative guide for belief and conduct. Tradition offers insight into the historical and communal understanding of faith, connecting Methodists with the broader Christian heritage. Reason allows believers to engage critically and thoughtfully with doctrine and ethics, ensuring faith is both rational and informed. Finally, experience reflects the personal encounter with God and the transformative work of grace in daily life.
The Quadrilateral encourages Methodists to navigate the tension between faith and understanding, combining reverence with inquiry. It promotes a reflective, active, and living Christianity that honours the mind as well as the heart. By integrating these four elements, Methodists are guided in their spiritual formation, moral discernment, and engagement with the world.
